9th Class English Applied Grammar - Parts of Speech and Sentence with types and examples

Introduction

9th Class English Applied Grammar will discuss the core concepts of English Grammar. So you will find comprehensive notes on Parts of Speech and Sentence with types and examples.

GRAMMAR is the Science of the language, in fact it deals with the changes made in the form of words. So, it teaches us how words are arranged and written in sentences. Thus, the chief aim of teaching Grammar is to enable the students to speak and write correct language. It serves to improve one’s knowledge of a language, and should, therefore, be learnt thoroughly.

The Sentence and the Phrase:-

When we say something or express our thoughts to others we use words hence, we use them in groups and in some definite order for the purpose of expressing our thoughts completely; as,

• This boy weeps
• They have finished their work.
• The greatest wrestler of the world.
• In the ground

The first and the second groups of words express a complete thought. These are, therefore, called sentences. On the other hand, the third and the forth groups of words do not convey full meaning. These groups of words are not sentence, but are Phrases.

Words and Syllables:-

An articulate sound which has some meaning is called a word, but a Syllable is the part of a word that can be sounded at once.

For Instance, “Differ” is a word but “Dif-fer” has two syllables. Similarly, “Increment” is another word that has three syllables__ “in-cre-ment”

The Syllables are separated from one another by means of a Hyphen (-).

Parts of Speech

The Parts of Speech is the science of language, hence it tells us how words are arranged in sentences.

Do you know that words are classified into classes called parts of speech based on their grammatical properties? Words belonging to relating parts of speech have different roles in a sentence.

Verbs express an action, while nouns denote things, and adjectives denote properties. Recognizing parts of speech is very useful when learning a foreign language. The part of speech to which a word belongs guides its use in a sentence and defines  correct word order and punctuation. Knowing clearly what role  each word plays in the structure of a sentence  helps to understand the sentences and also to form them correctly. bisenote gives you  a hint on the part of speech for each learning item. The icon in the exercise window tells you what type of word is required in that particular exercise, making it easy to interpret the image and find the right word. answer easier. At the same time, you  gradually learn to recognize different types of words. A small but effective additional aid for your exercises, right? You will then see  part of speech symbols with a brief description. The last four are not official parts of speech, but bisenotes’ own word groupings that are meant to facilitate learning.

What are Parts of Speech?

 

What are parts of speech? In English the words or parts of different sentences are called parts of speech. There are eight parts of speech that make our sentences complete. Here different parts of speech are explained with examples in detailed.

 

The different parts of speech are;

1.            Noun

2.            Pronoun

3.            Verb

4.            Adjective

5.            Adverb

6.            Preposition

7.            Conjunction

8.            Interjection

 

Here the parts of speech are explained one by one in an easy way with examples.

Noun

What is noun in English Grammar? Noun is defined as “the name of a person, place, thing, idea or any kind of feeling”.

Examples:

Man, lee, john, table, computer, police, death, advice, Africa, sweets, hatred, jealousy and market are the some common examples of noun.

Use of noun in sentences:

•             Jealousy destroys everything.

•             A good man always speaks truth.

•             Taj Mahal is situated in India.

•             Badshahi mosque is situated in Lahore.

•             Aisha will go to the market.

•             The boy I splaying cricket.

Noun have different kinds they are also explained with examples and sentences.

Pronoun

 

What is pronoun? Pronoun is defined as “ the word that is used at the place of a noun is called pronoun”.

For example:

•             John is an honest man.

•             He is kind hearted person.

You can see that in in second sentence the word he is used at the place of a person john so it plays the role of a noun in this sentence. There are different kinds of pronoun.

Verb

What is verb? All of us are familiar with the word verb. It is defined as “ the word which expresses the action of a noun is called verb”. It is basically an action that a noun performs.

For examples:

Some common examples of verb are : reading, roared, visit, writes etc.

Use of verb in sentences

·         Anthony is throwing the football.

·         She accepted the job offer.

·         He thought about his stupid mistake in the test.

·         John visited his friend for a while and then went home.

There are different kinds of verb that are explained with examples and their sentences.

Adjective

What is an adjective? An adjective is defined as “the words that adds to the meaning of a noun or pronoun” it basically qualifies the noun or pronoun.

For Example:

Some common examples of adjective are : best, good, pretty, fast, clever, cheap etc. Use of adjectives in sentences

•             Norma has pretty hair.

•             John is a fat boy.

•             Aisha is my best friend.

•             We are the top players of badminton.

The different types of Adjectives are described here.

 

Adverb

What is adverb? Adverb is defined as “the word which qualifies an adjective, a verb or another adverb is known as adverb”.

Some common examples of adverbs are:

·         The man runs slowly.

·         She runs very quickly.

·         Lee did a very difficult sum.

 

Here in sentence one the slowly is an adverb, in second sentence the very is an adverb and in third difficult.

 

Preposition

Prepositions are defined as “ the class of words that indicates the relationship between nouns, pronouns and other words in a sentence are known as preposition” Sometimes they come before a noun.

For example : in, on at are some prepositions. Use of prepositions in sentences.

·         The book is lying on the table.

·         I usually work at late night.

 

Conjunction

The “conjunction” is merely a word which merely joins two sentences and sometimes two words.
Some common conjunctions are : and, still, either. Or, not only, too, otherwise, so, as, however, such that, else, unless, until etc.
Use of conjunctions in sentences.
·         Birds fly but dogs don’t.
·         He is just 10 year old and working hard.
·         He is a brave but his brother is coward.
 

Interjection

The “interjection” is a word which expresses some sudden feeling or emotion.

The interjection are used in exclamatory sentences, which expresses some sudden joy, sorrow or surprise.

Examples:

·         Oh! Gosh! Wow! Good! Ouch! Hey! Ouch! etc

·         Oh! Where are you going?

·         Alas! I have lost my friend.

·         Hurrah! We will go for a picnic today.

9^th Class Complete English  Questions Wise according to annual Exams 2022

Question No. 1 MCQs (Objective)

Question No. 2 Questions / Answers any five

Question No. 3 Translation Textbook Paragraphs into Urdu (any two)

1.       The Saviour of Mankind (PBUH)

2.       Patriotism

3.       Media and Its Impact

4.       Hazrat Asma (R.A)

5.       Daffodils

6.       The Quaid’s Vision and Pakistan

7.       The Sultan Ahmad Mosque

8.       Stopping By Woods on A Snowy Evening

9.       All is not Lost

10.   Drug Addiction

11.   Noise in the Environment

12.   Three Days to See

Question No. 4 Summary or Stanza

1.       Daffodils Summary

2.       Daffodils Stanza Explanation

1.       Stopping By Woods on A Snowy Evening Summary

2.       Stopping By Woods on A Snowy Evening Stanza Explanation

Question No. 5 Make Sentences any five

Question No. 6  Letters / Stories / Dialogue

1.       Letters

2.       Stories

3.   Dialogues

Question No. 7 Comprehension Passages

Question No. 8  Translate Urdu Sentences into English any five

Question No. 9 Change of Voice (Active & Passive Voice)

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